is oatmeal ok for dogs with pancreatitis
What Can a Dog with Pancreatitis Eat? Dog Food, Treats & Human Food
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Author TB Thompson DVM has been a licensed, practicing veterinarian since 2000.
In my experience as a veterinarian, dealing with a diagnosis of pancreatitis requires dog owners to look at things in a new light. For one thing, they want to know what can dogs with pancreatitis eat without getting sick?
Choosing the right dog food is key: focusing on low-fat, moderate protein, and highly digestible foods is best for pancreatitis. But how do you navigate these choices with just product labels for guidance?
In this article, Ill share my top food recommendations for dogs with pancreatitis and point out what to steer clear of. Always remember to discuss your dogs specific needs with your veterinarian for the best advice.
KEY POINTS
- Dog pancreatitis is common and occurs when the pancreas, an organ in the abdomen, becomes inflamed. The cause of pancreatitis is often unknown.
- Veterinarians often recommend a low-fat, highly digestible diet with a moderate protein level.
- Its important to consult a veterinarian when choosing food for a dog prone to pancreatitis.
Pancreatitis in Dogs
Pancreatitis in dogs is more than just a stomach upset; its a serious health condition that needs careful attention. The pancreas, a small but powerful organ nestled near your dogs stomach, plays a dual role in the body. It not only produces hormones like insulin, which regulates blood sugar, but also creates digestive enzymes essential for breaking down food.
When a dog has pancreatitis, this vital organ becomes inflamed, disrupting its normal functions. This inflammation can cause the digestive enzymes to activate prematurely inside the pancreas instead of in the small intestine. The result? The pancreas starts digesting itself, leading to damage, pain, and potentially severe health complications.
Dogs with pancreatitis often show symptoms like vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, abdominal pain and diarrhea.
Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis
This condition can be acute, where symptoms appear suddenly and are severe. In chronic pancreatitis, symptoms are less intense but persist or recur over time.
Both forms require immediate veterinary attention to manage the symptoms and prevent further complications.
Causes & Risk Factors
While these things are known risk factors, theyre not always the culprit. In fact, the exact cause of this condition often remains a mystery.
The classic picture of acute pancreatitis occurs in a dog who has recently eaten a high-fat meal. Perhaps they got into the trash or their owner shared a few rich bites of dinner.
Certain medications, like potassium bromide, and diseases such as diabetes mellitus and Cushings disease, can trigger pancreatitis. Physical trauma to the abdomen is another potential cause.
Some breeds are more likely to develop pancreatitis. These include Cocker Spaniels, Miniature Schnauzers, Dachshunds, Poodles, and various Terrier breeds. Obesity and age (over 5 years) also increase the risk of pancreatitis in dogs.
By understanding the critical role of the pancreas and the impact of its inflammation, we can better grasp the importance of dietary management in combating pancreatitis. A well-thought-out diet not only eases the burden on a struggling pancreas but also supports the overall health of your dog.
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What Should a Dog With Pancreatitis Eat?
Since the pancreas is stimulated each time a dog eats, its important to choose the right food for a dog with an inflamed pancreas. The wrong food can add to the problem while the right foods can speed healing.
For years, veterinarians have recommended a low-fat diet for dogs with or prone to pancreatitis. Vet nutritionists advise dog owners to feed food that is lower in fat than the food the dog was eating when they developed acute pancreatitis.
Prescription foods we recommend for pancreatitis include Hills i/d and Royal Canin Low-fat Gastrointestinal dog foods. If you want to feed a non-prescription commercial low-fat dog food, youll have to read the label.
What Is Low-Fat Dog Food?
What defines low-fat dog food for pets with pancreatitis? A simple guideline is to choose dry dog food that has 7% fat or less on a dry matter basis, as shown on the label.
While that guideline is good, there are more factors to consider when choosing dog food for pancreatitis.
Based on the advice of veterinary nutritionists, I look for dog food that meets the following criteria:
- FAT 20% or lower for severe/chronic pancreatitis; 30% or lower for moderate/mild cases
- PROTEIN 30% or lower
- FIBER 5% fiber or lower
- Provides complete and balanced nutrition according to AAFCO standards
- Made by a reliable company with a long history of quality
These percentages should be calculated on a calorie basis. Because dog food labels generally give nutrient values on a dry matter basis, you cant simply look at the label for this information. It requires some calculations that are frankly a pain to do when youre shopping for dog food.
So Ive looked at dozens of non-prescription dog foods for you. Below are a handful of products to consider if your dog has mild to moderate pancreatitis. Dogs with severe disease often need to eat prescription dog food. Consult your veterinarian before choosing one of these products.
My Top 3 Non-Prescription Dog Foods for Pancreatitis(+Treats)
Solid Gold, Natural Balance and Wellness brands offer lower-fat commercial dog foods you can buy without a prescription. Please discuss them with your vet before changing your dogs diet.
Solid Gold Fit & Fabulous-Alaskan Pollock Dry Dog FoodVery low fat content (22% of calories, moderate protein (29% of calories), grain-free for owners who prefer this, added probiotics may help pancreatitis, the protein source is fish and turkey which are good for sensitive dogs, good level of omega 3 fatty acids.
Pancreas-Friendly Dog Treats
Be very careful about giving treats and tidbits to a dog with a sensitive pancreas. A snack with high fat content or a large meal with a lot of protein or fiber could trigger pancreatitis.
Low-fat dog treats are tolerated by most dogs with mild pancreatitis. My canine patients love these low-fat, soft Lean Treats:
AVOID high-fat dog treats. These include pig ears, some types of jerky treats and regular Pup-peroni.
Rawhide chews and bully sticks are usually low in fat, but are hard to digest, so I dont recommend these for sensitive dogs. Greenies Original chews are low in fat so they might be OK, but proceed with caution.
When in doubt, ask your vet before giving your dog any new food or treat!
Homemade Dog Food
A homemade diet is a viable option for dogs with pancreatitis. But you cant just mix chicken and rice and think thats good enough!
I always recommend consulting the veterinary nutritionists at BalanceIT.com to get a complete and balanced recipe for homemade pancreas-friendly dog food. They can set you up with a simple recipe that is perfectly safe and vet-approved for long-term feeding.
Ask your vet for help in choosing ingredients appropriate to your dogs specific needs. Most vets in the US are familiar with the Balance IT recipe creation services but dont offer the option to clients since so many prefer pre-made commercial dog food.
Foods to Avoid
Every dog has different sensitivities, but many dogs with sensitive pancreases do best avoiding
- Foods high in fat or fiber
- Large portions of protein
- Any food dog is not used to
- Food that is toxic to all dogs (grapes, xylitol, macadamia nuts)
Human Food for Dogs with Pancreatitis
Table food and treats should make up no more than 10% of your dogs caloric intake. That means you should only give a bite or two of these each day!
Below is a list of some low-fat and higher-fat human foods. The list is not all-inclusive. And remember that feeding a high-fat item all by itself is more likely to cause pancreas problems than feeding it with a full meal without a lot of fat. Every dog has different tolerances, so start very slowly with any new food and watch for adverse reactions.
OK (Low Fat) | CAUTION (Higher Fat) |
---|---|
Dairy: non-fat yogurt, low-fat cottage cheese, low-fat cream cheese | Dairy: cheese, full-fat yogurt, full-fat cottage cheese, butter |
Egg whites | Egg yolks |
Fruit: banana, blueberries, apple | Fatty meat: fatty hamburger, chicken skin, salmon, bacon |
Grain/legumes: plain corn/popcorn, oats, wheat, rice, peas, beans, lentils | Oils/fats: coconut oil, olive oil, canola oil (all oils) |
LEAN meat: chicken breast, low-fat beef, turkey breast, white fish | Nut butter: peanut butter, almond butter, cashew butter (all nut butters) |
Vegetables: carrots, pumpkin, potatoes, |
Practical Tips for Feeding a Dog with Pancreatitis
You should be cautious when introducing new foods or changing the diet of a dog prone to pancreatitis.
A dogs GI tract becomes accustomed to digesting one particular kind of food every day, it can be thrown into chaos if the diet is abruptly changed. By making a gradual transition to new foods, the digestive tract will have time to adapt. Plan to make the transition over a period of 7-14 days, each day adding a bit more of the new food and removing a bit of the old food.
Watch for poor appetite, diarrhea and vomiting. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your vet for advice on how to proceed. You may need to change more gradually, return to the previous food, choose a different food or have more diagnostic testing done.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Diet & Treat Options for Dogs With Pancreatitis
If your dog's diagnosed with pancreatitis, it's important to help soothe the pancreas immediately. Pancreatitis can be extremely serious, or even fatal, so your veterinarian will work with you to reduce inflammation in your dog's pancreas quickly while managing pain. Often, this includes providing an extremely low-fat diet for your dog but understanding the food-based cause and risk factors can help.
"The most common cause of pancreatitis for our pets is eating fatty foods,"emergency-vets.com notes like getting table scraps during the holidays. So your veterinarian will probably recommend a very low-fat diet if your dog's diagnosed with pancreatitis. And, even if the bout of pancreatitis passes, your dog may need to stay on low-fat food to avoid future incidents.
Need to Know
Never try to manage your pancreatic dog's diet alone. While I've included a few foods usually ok below, ask your veterinarian about your individual dog's needs and diet.
Bland Foods to Feed a Dog With Pancreatitis
Once your dog's diagnosed with pancreatitis, your veterinarian may recommend either a temporary home-cooked diet or a low-fat commercial diet.
These often include ingredients such as:
- Chicken
- Turkey
- Lean ground meat
- Oats and oatmeal
- Barley
- Sweet potatoes
- Cottage cheese
Can Dogs With Pancreatitis Eat...
As a certified canine nutritionist, pet parents often ask me about nutrition and issues with specific ingredients, but remember to consult your veterinarian about any of the following that are usually ok for dogs with pancreatitis. Every dog's situation is unique.
Eggs?
Whole eggs, including the yolk, are too fatty for dogs with pancreatitis. Cooked egg whites are usually okay, but it's best to check with your vet before offering them.
Vegetables?
Yes, dogs with pancreatitis can usuallyeat vegetables. Vegetables are typically low in fat and high in fiber, which can be beneficial for dogs with this condition. However, it's important to choose the right vegetables and prepare them appropriately.
Safer vegetables for most dogs with pancreatitis include small portions of:
Vegetables should be cooked with no added fats or seasonings and should be introduced slowly into the diet to ensure they dont cause gastrointestinal upset.
Need to Know
Always avoid onions and any vegetables that can be toxic to dogs.
Beef?
Dogs with pancreatitis should avoid beef, especially if it's high in fat. Pancreatitis requires a low-fat diet to reduce stress on the pancreas, and typical cuts of beef can be too fatty and thus potentially harmful to dogs with this condition. If beef is to be included in their diet, it should be a very lean cut, thoroughly trimmed of fat, and cooked without any added oils or fats.
However, because individual dogs may react differently and because there can be variations in the severity and triggers of pancreatitis, it's crucial to consult with your veterinarian before offering beef or any new food item to a dog with pancreatitis. They can provide personalized dietary advice and tell you if a small amount of lean beef is safe for your dog.
Steak?
Steak is generally not recommended for dogs with pancreatitis, especially if it's a fatty cut. Pancreatitis requires a strict, low-fat diet to prevent aggravation of the pancreas. Since most steak cuts contain a higher amount of fat, they can be too rich for a dog with this condition.
If a veterinarian approves the inclusion of steak in a dog's diet, it must be a very lean cut, cooked without any oils or butter, and all visible fat should be trimmed away. Even then, it should only be given in small, controlled amounts.
Chicken and Rice?
There's a common misconception that dogs with upset tummies or digestive problems, in general, should be fed chicken and rice. As a certified canine nutritionist, this is something that I often talk to pet parents about. Ultimately, if your dog absolutely refuses to eat anything else, chicken and rice is better than nothing. But it doesn't have the nutrients your dog needs to get better.
What to Feed Dogs With Pancreatitis
Your veterinarian will recommend either a home cooked temporary diet for your dog, or a commercial diet.
Low-Fat Prescription Dog Food Options
This type of commercial dog food is specially formulated to be low in fat yet still full of the essential protein, carbohydrates, and vitamins that a dog needs. Some prescription brands are:
Homemade Bone Broth Made for Dogs
Instead of cooking up some chicken and rice, you can make your dog some bone broth. This should be the first stop along the way before you feed your dog anything else. Bone broth is a tasty way to give your dog some much-needed nutrients to boost their immune system and give their pancreas a break, and it even has ingredients that help their joint health. They have the best of all worlds with this delicious broth plus as a bonus it's super simple to make.
Ingredients:
There are only a few ingredients to grab, including:
- A bag full of chicken feet
- Apple cider vinegar or lemon juice
- Filtered water
Directions:
Bone broth takes a little while to make, but there are only a few steps. Before you get started, grab your crock pot and set it out on the counter. Then, follow these directions:
- Fill your crock pot with the chicken feet as much as you can
- Add enough filtered water to fully cover the chicken feet
- Drop in 3 tablespoons or so of lemon juice or apple cider vinegar (ACV from the mother is the best)
- Throw the cover on and walk away for about an hour
- Grab a spoon and scoop out any foamy stuff you see floating at the top
- Turn your crockpot on low
- Cook for anywhere between 6-24 hours the longer you cook it, the higher the nutrient content in the broth
- Scoop the top occasionally with a spoon to keep removing the foamy stuff
When the time is up, strain the bone broth to separate the bones from the broth. Let the broth cool, then transfer it to mason jars or sealable containers.Refrigerate your broth for at least an hour. Once it's cooled, skim the fat off the top.
If your broth has a jelly-like consistency, that means you made it right. If it doesn't, it's still packed full of nutrients, but it has less collagen content, which isn't a big deal for what we're needing it for here.
Homemade Dog Food for a Pancreatitis Diet
You may want to check with your veterinarian about cooking your own dog food, especially as a temporary measure while your dog heals. A simple recipe for a low-fat diet is:
- 1cup of cooked boneless chicken, chopped or shredded
- 1 cup cooked rice
- 3/4 cup low or nonfat cottage cheese
- 1/2 cup cooked squash
- 1/2 cup cooked broccoli
If you decide to feed your dog homemade food, ask your veterinarian about additional vitamin supplements. Very low-fat diets can be deficient in vitamins A and E.
Homemade Dog Treats for Pancreatitis
In general, it's best to avoid additional treatsfor dogs with pancreatitis, but you can ask your veterinarian about these low-fat treats as a small supplement.
- 2-1/2 cups rice flour
- 6 tablespoons low sodium/ low-fat chicken broth
- 1 cup cooked squash
- A ground up sweet potato
Mix and add in a few drops of cold water until you have the dough. Roll onto a sheet for a 1/2-inch-thick flat dough. Use a cookie cutter to make shapes or a glass for round cookies, and bake at 350 degrees for 25 minutes.
How Often to Feed a Dog With Pancreatitis
Your veterinarian may also recommend feeding your dog four to eight very small meals a day. Small meals are less likely to overexcite the pancreas. Your dog will also be less likely to vomit after her meal.
Working With Your Veterinarian
Dogs with pancreatitis can experience pain and discomfort and may require a stay in hospital to get better. There are several options to try to comfort a dog with pancreatitis. Talk to your veterinarian about dog pancreatitis treatment at home before you start.
- Talk to your vet about medications to alleviate their pain.
- If theyvomitor haveother digestive issues like diarrhea, your veterinarian can recommend supplements or medications to help.
- Make sure theyhaveaccess to fresh, clean water so he does not become dehydrated.
Cautions
Depending on how serious your dog's pancreatitis is, they might need to stay on the special diet for the rest of their lives to keep the inflammation from coming back. Keep in mind that most home-made diets don't have the nutrients your dog needs long-term, so switching to low-fat dog food may be necessary. No matter what, it's still important to keep super-fatty foods, like that scrumptious turkey skin they've been eyeballing, away from them. As tempting as their puppy eyes are, it's important not to give in.
Recovery Time
The recovery time for a dog with pancreatitis varies with how bad his condition is. Severe cases can result in death if not treated right away. Death rates for severe acute (sudden onset)pancreatitisare approximately 40 percent, so treatment by a veterinarian is crucial. It's possible your dog may have to live with it for his whole life.
Treatable Condition
Pancreatitis is usually treatablewith immediate care, a good diet, and coordination with your veterinarian. Your dog will feel better as their condition improves, and so will you. Managing their condition doesn't have to be overwhelming. Just take some simple steps, and work with your veterinarian closely, and your pup will be feeling better in no time.
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